Size: Typically available in liquid form (various container sizes from 1L to 1000L) or solid form (granules, tablets, or powders).
Grade: Industrial grade, USP grade, or technical grade depending on application (e.g., drinking water, wastewater, or industrial cooling systems).
Viscosity: Liquid forms range from low to medium viscosity (1-100 cP at 20°C), depending on concentration and formulation.
Buoyancy: Solid forms (tablets) may have slight buoyancy in water but dissolve over time; liquid forms mix uniformly.
Material: Active ingredients include sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, or trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA).
Solubility: Highly soluble in water (solid forms dissolve at varying rates).
pH Range: Effective in pH 6-8.5, with optimal performance near neutral pH.
Density: Liquid forms typically 1.0-1.3 g/cm³; solid forms vary by compound (e.g., calcium hypochlorite ~2.35 g/cm³).
Concentration: Liquid solutions range from 5-15% available chlorine; solid forms may contain 65-90% active chlorine.
Storage: Requires cool, dry, and well-ventilated areas away from sunlight and organic materials.