Oil spill dispersants are chemicals used to break down oil into smaller droplets, enhancing natural degradation. Spill response involves containment, recovery, and treatment to minimize environmental impact. Effective strategies combine dispersants with mechanical and biological methods for optimal cleanup.

Key specifications and technical properties of Oil Spill Dispersants and Spill Response products include:

Size: Typically available in 5-gallon to 55-gallon containers or bulk quantities.

Grade: Classified as Type I, II, or III based on application method (aerial, vessel, or shoreline).

Viscosity: Ranges from 10 to 500 cP (centipoise) depending on formulation.

Buoyancy: Designed to mix with oil and reduce surface tension, promoting dispersion into water column.

Material: Composed of surfactants, solvents, and co-solvents (e.g., glycol ethers, sulfonates).

Effectiveness: Measured by dispersion efficiency (typically 50-90% under lab conditions).

Flash Point: Usually above 60°C (140°F) for safety during handling.

pH Level: Neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6-9).

Biodegradability: Varies by product, with some meeting EPA or international standards (>50% in 28 days).

Application Rate: Typically 1:10 to 1:50 (dispersant-to-oil ratio).