Marine dispersants are chemicals used to break down oil spills into smaller droplets, enhancing natural degradation. They are applied as part of spill response efforts to minimize environmental damage and protect coastal ecosystems. Dispersants work best when used quickly and in appropriate conditions to maximize effectiveness.

Size: Typically available in 5-gallon to 55-gallon drums or bulk containers.

Grade: Industrial-grade, EPA-approved for marine spill response.

Viscosity: Low to medium (50-500 cP) for easy spraying and dispersion.

Buoyancy: Designed to remain on the water surface for effective oil dispersion.

Material: Solvent-based or water-based formulations with surfactants and emulsifiers.

Density: Slightly less than water (0.9-1.0 g/cm³) to aid surface spreading.

Flash Point: Typically >60°C to ensure safety during handling.

pH: Neutral to slightly alkaline (7-9) to minimize environmental impact.

Solubility: Partially soluble in water, designed to break down hydrocarbons.

Storage: Stable under normal conditions, but sensitive to extreme temperatures.