Marine pumps are categorized into several types, including centrifugal, reciprocating, and gear pumps. Key specifications include:
Size: Ranges from 1 inch to 12 inches in diameter, depending on flow rate requirements.
Grade: Typically complies with marine standards such as ABS, DNV, or Lloyd's Register.
Viscosity: Handles fluids from low viscosity (e.g., seawater) to high viscosity (e.g., fuel oils up to 1000 cSt).
Buoyancy: Designed to operate in submerged or floating conditions, with corrosion-resistant materials for seawater exposure.
Material: Constructed from bronze, stainless steel (316L), cast iron, or reinforced thermoplastics for chemical resistance.
Flow Rate: Varies from 10 GPM to over 5000 GPM, depending on pump type and application.
Pressure Rating: Typically 10 to 300 PSI, with high-pressure models for specialized systems.
Temperature Range: Operates between -20°C to 150°C, with special seals for extreme conditions.
Power Source: Electric, hydraulic, or diesel-driven, with voltage ratings from 24V to 440V.
Seal Type: Mechanical seals or lip seals, often double-sealed for leak prevention.